Environmental sustainability has emerged as a critical aspect of modern business practices, driven by growing concerns over climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. This chapter explores the evolving relationship between business operations and ecological responsibility, emphasizing the shift from profit-centric models to sustainabilitydriven strategies. It highlights the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in fostering green initiatives and examines how businesses integrate sustainability through renewable energy adoption, circular economy models, and eco-friendly innovations. The discussion extends to sustainable supply chain management, the impact of regulatory frameworks, and the challenges businesses face in implementing sustainable practices, such as financial constraints and greenwashing. Additionally, emerging trends, including net-zero initiatives, carbon offset programs, and digital transformation, are analyzed to illustrate the future of sustainable business operations. By examining case studies of companies successfully embedding sustainability into their corporate DNA, this chapter underscores the importance of aligning environmental responsibility with longterm business growth. It concludes that sustainability is no longer a compliance requirement but a strategic necessity for businesses to remain competitive in an increasingly eco-conscious global economy. Through innovation, collaboration, and policy-driven approaches, businesses can contribute to a more sustainable future while ensuring profitability and stakeholder trust.
Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Business, Circular Economy, Climate Change, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Supply Chain, Eco-friendly Practices, Carbon Footprint, Environmental Ethics.